Egyptian cuisine offers a blend of flavors, textures, and aromas influenced by its rich history and diverse cultures. Whether you’re strolling through Cairo’s bustling streets or enjoying a leisurely meal by the Nile, Egypt’s food scene is sure to delight your taste buds. From hearty street food to mouthwatering sweets, here’s a guide to the top 10 Egyptian dishes every tourist must try.
- Koshari – Egypt’s National Dish
Why Try It:
Koshari is a beloved Egyptian comfort food made from a hearty mix of rice, lentils, pasta, and chickpeas, topped with crispy onions and drenched in a tangy tomato sauce. It’s a filling, budget-friendly dish that offers a burst of flavor.
Where to Try It: Found in local eateries and street food vendors across Egypt.
- Ful Medames – A Traditional Breakfast Favorite
Why Try It:
Ful Medames is Egypt’s go-to breakfast dish. Made with slow-cooked fava beans and seasoned with olive oil, garlic, lemon, and spices, it’s a flavorful and nutritious meal. Often served with pita bread and salads, this dish is a must for any early riser.
Where to Try It: Popular at breakfast spots and local cafés across Egypt.
- Molokhia – A Delicious Green Stew
Why Try It:
Molokhia is a unique Egyptian stew made from finely chopped jute leaves, cooked with garlic, coriander, and a chicken or rabbit broth. It has a distinct texture and taste that locals adore.
Where to Try It: Typically served at family-style restaurants or in more traditional eateries.
- Shawarma – Middle Eastern Street Food
Why Try It:
Shawarma is a popular Middle Eastern dish that’s also widely loved in Egypt. Thin slices of marinated beef, chicken, or lamb are roasted on a spit and served in a pita wrap with pickles, garlic sauce, and veggies.
Where to Try It: Found in food stalls and restaurants across Egypt, especially in Cairo and Alexandria.
- Fattah – A Dish for Special Occasions
Why Try It:
Fattah is a celebratory dish consisting of layers of rice, bread, and meat (usually beef or lamb), soaked in a vinegar-based sauce and topped with garlic and ghee. It’s a common dish during religious festivals and family gatherings.
Where to Try It: Typically served during special occasions at local restaurants.
- Ta’ameya – Egyptian Falafel
Why Try It:
Ta’ameya is Egypt’s version of falafel, made from fava beans instead of chickpeas. Fried to crispy perfection, these golden patties are often served with pita bread and a side of tahini or yogurt sauce.
Where to Try It: Available in many street food stalls and local restaurants.
- Kebabs and Kofta – Grilled Meat Perfection
Why Try It:
Egyptian kebabs and kofta are grilled meat skewers made from lamb, beef, or chicken. Marinated with aromatic spices, they’re often served with rice, salads, and flatbread. The smoky flavors and tender meat are sure to impress.
Where to Try It: Found at many Middle Eastern and Egyptian restaurants and grills.
- Samak Mashwi – Grilled Fish from the Nile
Why Try It:
With the Nile running through the heart of Egypt, fresh fish is a must-try. Samak Mashwi is a grilled fish dish, typically seasoned with garlic, lemon, and cumin. It’s often served with rice or salads and offers a delicious taste of Egypt’s coastal cuisine.
Where to Try It: Found along the Mediterranean coast and in cities near the Nile.
- Konafa – A Sweet Egyptian Delight
Why Try It:
Konafa is a popular Egyptian dessert made from shredded phyllo dough, soaked in sugar syrup, and filled with either sweet cheese or custard. Topped with crushed nuts, it’s a sweet, rich treat perfect for satisfying your dessert cravings.
Where to Try It: A classic dessert found in Egyptian bakeries and at sweet shops during special occasions.
- Basbousa – A Semolina Cake with Syrup
Why Try It:
Basbousa is a beloved Egyptian dessert made from semolina, sugar syrup, and sometimes coconut. Its moist texture and sweet syrup make it a delightful end to any meal.
Where to Try It: Available in most bakeries and dessert shops across Egypt.
Conclusion: A Flavorful Egyptian Journey
Egyptian cuisine offers a rich variety of flavors that reflect the country’s deep cultural roots and history. Whether you’re enjoying